Oculoplastic surgery, or oculoplastics, is the subspecialty of ophthalmology that deals with the reconstruction of the eye and associated structures. Įye muscle surgery Isolating the inferior rectus muscle Disinserting the medial rectus muscle, after placing vicryl suture Posterior sclerotomy is an opening made into the vitreous through the sclera, as for detached retina or the removal of a foreign body.Partial lamellar sclerocyclochoroidectomy.Retinal cryopexy, or retinal cryotherapy, is a procedure that uses intense cold to induce a chorioretinal scar and to destroy retinal or choroidal tissue.Laser photocoagulation, or photocoagulation therapy, is the use of a laser to seal a retinal tear.A scleral buckle is used in the repair of a retinal detachment to indent or "buckle" the sclera inward, usually by sewing a piece of preserved sclera or silicone rubber to its surface.Ignipuncture is an obsolete procedure that involves cauterization of the retina with a very hot, pointed instrument. Pan retinal photocoagulation is a type of photocoagulation therapy used in the treatment of diabetic retinopathy.It is frequently combined with other intraocular procedures for the treatment of giant retinal tears, tractional retinal detachments, and posterior vitreous detachments. Pars plana vitrectomy or trans pars plana vitrectomy is a procedure to remove vitreous opacities and membranes through a pars plana incision. It is used for preventing or treating vitreous loss during cataract or corneal surgery, or to remove misplaced vitreous in conditions such as aphakia pupillary block glaucoma. Anterior vitrectomy is the removal of the front portion of vitreous tissue.Eye color-change surgery through an iris implant, known as Brightocular, or the stripping away the top layer of eye pigment, known as the stroma procedure.This is a still-experimental procedure used for patients with severely damaged eyes, generally from burns. Osteo-odonto-keratoprosthesis is surgery in which support for an artificial cornea is created from a tooth and its surrounding jawbone.Corneal transplant surgery is used to remove a cloudy/diseased cornea and replace it with a clear donor cornea.Scleral reinforcement surgery for the mitigation of degenerative myopiaĬorneal surgery includes most refractive surgery, as well as:.Intracorneal rings or corneal ring segments.Epikeratophakia is the removal of the corneal epithelium and replacement with a lathe-cut corneal button.Astigmatic keratotomy, arcuate keratotomy, or transverse keratotomy.Limbal relaxing incisions correct minor astigmatism.It is used to treat mild to moderate hyperopia. Conductive keratoplasty uses radio-frequency waves to shrink corneal collagen.Laser assisted subepithelial keratomileusis ( LASEK), a.k.a.Laser-assisted in situ keratomileusis ( LASIK).A disc of the cornea is shaved off, quickly frozen, lathe-ground, then returned to its original power. Keratomilleusis is a method of reshaping the corneal surface to change its optical power.Refractive surgery aims to correct errors of refraction in the eye, reducing or eliminating the need for corrective lenses. By opening up the canal, the pressure inside the eye can be reduced. The catheter is then removed and a suture is placed within the canal and tightened. A microcatheter circumnavigates the canal around the iris, enlarging the main drainage channel and its smaller collector channels through the injection of a sterile, gel-like material called viscoelastic. To perform a canaloplasty, an ophthalmologist creates a tiny incision to gain access to a canal in the eye. Canaloplasty uses microcatheter technology in a simple and minimally invasive procedure. Many types of glaucoma surgery exist, and variations or combinations of those types can facilitate the escape of excess aqueous humor from the eye to lower intraocular pressure, and a few that lower it by decreasing the production of aqueous humor.Ĭanaloplasty is an advanced, nonpenetrating procedure designed to enhance drainage through the eye's natural drainage system to provide sustained reduction of intraocular pressure. Glaucoma is a group of diseases affecting the optic nerve that results in vision loss and is frequently characterized by raised intraocular pressure.
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |